My problem

stuwee

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#1
So I've chosen one of the most difficult speakers to drive with an amplifier. I made my choice, bought, paid, and shipped to my home. I'm beyond in love and can't imagine any thing else...pretty sick eh??

could ya's please read the following and leave comments on amps for me? Thankee buddies!

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[TD]as far as the power amp is concerned, these ESLs can be modeled as a huge capacitor. This means that at low freq, the load impedance is high. At high freq, the load imp is low. Plus, for a capacitor the current leads the voltage by 90 degrees. This means that current & voltage are not always provided to the speaker at the same time (unlike conventional box speakers or even planar magnetic speakers). This means that the amp can potentially go unstable. How many times have you heard & read that the power amp failed into a high capacitance load? We've even read this for high capacitance speaker cables (like Alpha Goertz).
The other thing to note (since these ESLs behave like capacitors) is that these speakers are voltage driven devices (rather than current driven devices like conventional box speakers & planar magnetic speakers). So, the power amp needs to have a very high DC power rail. It's no surprise that both Sanders' amps are 400W/8 Ohms & 500W/8 Ohms where the DC power rails are +/-80VDC & +/-90VDC. And, they also provide a gobs of current.
What's happening here is that as the speaker impedance increases at lower freq, any amp would be pushing current into this higher load impedance & the output voltage will rise quickly. If the DC power rail of the power amp is not high, the output voltage will clip & you'll get distortion. A high DC power rail (such a 80VDC or 90VDC) will tend of avoid this output voltage clipping.
You were suggesting an ARC REF 250. If this is a 250W/ch, 8 ohms, I calculate the DC rail voltage to be 63VDC. That seems reasonable but I surmise that the output voltage might get close to clipping if the volume is turned up. It's hard to say; best to get a home/dealer audition with these amps.
Just a quick calculation: usually the first watt is where most of us listen but I don't know how loud your friend likes to play his music.
Suppose that he cranks up the volume such that the amp is outputting 5W into the speaker. If the speaker presents a load of approx 800 Ohms anywhere in the 200Hz-20KHz region (the bass is taken care of by conventional woofer) then the output voltage will hit 63VDC & will clip. Will your friend crank it up to 5W output? Hard to say...
I would not go below 250W/ch 8 ohms & try to look for something even higher in wattage (just to get that higher DC power rail voltage).
Hope this helps.
Thanks.


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Fishoz

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#2
First saw your post at 6:00am after a wake and bake and large pot of coffee...decided not to respond at that time.....

But after a couple chores and thinking....you might want to explore Krell territory. I've only heard a couple in some very nice systems and loved them. Don't profess to know much about them, out of my bracket $ but they seem to be able to handle your concerns. The one system with a Krell had to bring in a special electric line (but I think he was just nuts).

check out the Duo 300
http://www.krellonline.com/stereo-amps.html
 

laatsch55

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#3
So ....what are you saying Craig?? Ya gotta spend 30K to drive those buggers??? Or a WOPL 1000, they have 108vdc on the rails.....the monster monos will have 118, and I can build them for considerably less than 36K.....
 

Gepetto

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#4
So ....what are you saying Craig?? Ya gotta spend 30K to drive those buggers??? Or a WOPL 1000, they have 108vdc on the rails.....the monster monos will have 118, and I can build them for considerably less than 36K.....
Lee will do it for a mere $18K Craig :)
 

JustMike

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#5
Hi Craig.
What happened to the SAE amp you were using? Did it not hold up?

I have to agree with Lee on using a WOPL 1000. Even the stock Pl 700B was known for driving difficult Electrostatic's
back in the day.
Those are great speakers you have there buddy.
 

orange

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#6
It's that crap cold going around, Craig :toothy5:
 

stuwee

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#7
Thanks guys!

Dave, those are waaay outta my league :happy3:

Mike, They are magical...the big SAE just can't run them to high power before shutting down. It's a collector piece in mint condition, most you see for sale are beat half to death. I'd love to keep it but might have to sell to get the proper amp for these beasts. The canidates are:

Older Macintosh gear...I hate the screw outputs for bare wire...$3,000+
Newer Mac gear...$7,000+
Pass Labs 250. and above...what a lot of guys with Summits use on the ML forums...$3,000+ to $8,000+
Sanders Magtechs...$4,000...(my personal favorite if you read my thread about Roger Sanders). this man really knows his stuff.
Or, getting into the WOPL club!!!!

I'll re quote... "as far as the power amp is concerned, these ESLs can be modeled as a huge capacitor. This means that at low freq, the load impedance is high. At high freq, the load imp is low. Plus, for a capacitor the current leads the voltage by 90 degrees. This means that current & voltage are not always provided to the speaker at the same time (unlike conventional box speakers or even planar magnetic speakers). This means that the amp can potentially go unstable."

Lee, I remember Stephen talking about this with me, the 90 degree thing being very wicked on the amp, it seems the WOPL 1000 has the DC thing on the rails covered, what about the above? Obviously we can talk about this when I see you Tuesday :happy2:
Have you talked with Stephen lately?

Thanks again guys, I hope Lee and Jani enjoy the ML experience on Tuesday!!!!
 

laatsch55

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#9
Stephen was enroute from.Ohio. Should be here tonight. Looking forward to seeing you...
 

laatsch55

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#10
Craig, I have no idea what a 90 degree high frequency lead would do to a WOPL, but I'm sure Joe would. And one thing is for sure, I can box one up and send it your way and we can find out. Or Perry can bring over a Clair and plug that puppy in. You can buy 2 Clair for what you spent on that SAE.
 

Northwinds

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#12
I am still trying to figure out exactly what speaker model he has... he never mentioned it so it's hard to look up specs. Basically it sounds like he needs an amp that can drive anything since these probably dip real low. A WOPL might have the rail voltage needed but if it has to drive 1 and 2 ohm loads, then maybe a Classe or a Krell is what is needed. I would not even consider McIntosh shit, overpriced BS. Plenty of great equipment out there without the over hyped price tag. I think MC amps sound like shit (at least the tube amps I had)
 
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laatsch55

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#13
The Pig drove some 2 ohm Infinitys for Stephen for a couple months, just took a lot of air moving over the heatsinks..


Stu has a pair of Martin Logan Summits.. .
 

Gepetto

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#15
The Pig drove some 2 ohm Infinitys for Stephen for a couple months, just took a lot of air moving over the heatsinks..


Stu has a pair of Martin Logan Summits.. .
As I told you earlier Lee, my son has a pair of the Theos ESLs. When he had them set up, he used either his McCormack amp or a stock PL400 to drive them. No issue with either amp.

PS: No longer set up because his wife hates them...
 

laatsch55

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#16
So the built in amps drive the woofs, and all the SAE has to do is drive the panels from 270 on up....
 

Gepetto

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#17
So the built in amps drive the woofs, and all the SAE has to do is drive the panels from 270 on up....
Don't think so Lee, the amp drives the entire spectrum, woofers and ESL panels. There is a biamp strap on the back so you can drive each section independently.
 

laatsch55

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#18
Joe, I think his particular speakers have a self powered woofer section. That's what he has said in the past.....
 

Northwinds

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#20
Lee, I thought you said 2ohm loads were a no no. I know 4ohms is ok with fans when seriously cranking but I don't own anything that dips REAL low. I do believe the CV's can probably go lower then 4ohm's in instances but have not tried anything with these D9's except the M-504 and they eat anything it can put into them

This will be a great thread to watch but I am rooting for the WOPL's, screw other brands

EDIT: Just thinking out loud but 2ohm loads are probably safe for normal to slightly higher volume levels right? You run into problems when really putting the boots to them right?
 
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