Hi Guys,
Here is some info one of the radio guys just sent me:
From Lyn:
""There are two type of tube testers. The simpler kind just tests for the emissions of the filament. The filament is heated and the right voltages are applied and the amount of current the filament will generate is measured. If the filament is worn out, there are low emissions and the meter indicates on the bad half of the scale. They also check for internal shorts.
Your typical drug store meter just checked emissions and internal shorts. Usually that is good enough.
The Hickok and a few other meters do the above and also put a signal on the control grid and measure the trans-conductance (Gm) of the tube. You will notice the extra controls to set bias, etc. The set-up chart also tells what Gm to look for on the meter. Sometimes they set the English and then it is good-bad reading.
All tube checkers need to be checked themselves. Like mine measures low consistently. It is on the list of things to fix but I have not pushed to fix it since I can check tubes on a known good tube checker at the museum. Some tube checkers also use vacuum tubes and they also need to be checked periodically.
If your tube tests bad on a bad tube tester, you might be throwing away a good tube. Also some circuits will work just fine using a weak tube. I have some tubes that test just below the question mark and they function just fine. Remember, some of the drug store checkers were designed to sell tubes."