Alec55 said:
hey, i was wondering if anyone could give me a few guidlines, i know literally nothing about sound systems. i was hoping someone could point me in the right direction, as in what are the components needed and what exactly do they do? lol, i know my uncle will explain it to me when i see him, but i like to do my homework.
-Don
In order from start to finish, this is what you need:
Source - A component where the music signal originates. Cd, digital file, tuner, phonograph, etc. Important piece of the pie and obviously necessary. CD player or mp3 player is cheapest and easiest. I think phono sounds the best imo.
Preamplifier - A device that allows connections of all sources and selection between them, usually tone control, and normally attentuation of source signal but sometimes, amplification of the the source signal. This is the control for the system. Another very important piece to the sound quality puzzle.
Amplifier- Take the signal from the preamp and amplifies it to drive your speakers. It's what we generally talk about in this forum. It's like the engine in your car, so it gets alot of discussion cause guys like it. Give me More power!
Speakers - The final element of the system. The voice of the sound system. Very inefficient transfer of voltage and current into sound waves. Alot of variety out there, and diy is not so hard to do.
The room you put it all in is important, as well as the quality of the original recording. As far as what to get, this all depends on your budget, what you want for sound levels, and a gazillion opinions. If you have a budget to work with you can get some suggestions I'm sure. Good luck and research well prior to pulling the trigger.
Addendum:
To save bucks and space and cables you can go with some combo components:
preamp + amp = integrated amp
tuner + preamp + amp = receiver
I prefer seperates for quality, flexibility, and serviceability reasons, but it all works and can all sound good. Receivers can be very pretty too, with all the lights and switches.